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Bobcat

Season Dates & Limits

SPECIESDATESHOURSLIMITADDITIONAL REGULATIONS
Bobcat Hunting10 Nov 2025 - 15 Feb 2026; Closed 21-23 Nov and 4-7 Dec 2025 in counties open for firearm deer hunting.Open 24 hours a day1 by permit onlyMust possess a Bobcat Hunting and Trapping Permit BEFORE attempting to take a bobcat. Must purchase Bobcat Registration Permit within 48 hours of taking a bobcat. Taking bobcats in closed zone is prohibited.
Bobcat Trapping10 Nov 2025–15 Feb 20261 by permit onlyMust possess a Bobcat Hunting and Trapping Permit BEFORE attempting to harvest a bobcat. Must purchase Bobcat Registration Permit within 48 hours of taking a bobcat. Taking bobcats in closed zone is prohibited.

Licenses & Stamps

Residents and non-residents will need the following to hunt and/or trap furbearers:

  1. Hunting license (unless exempt: see Hunting Licenses: Exceptions) and/or Trapping license
  2. State Habitat Stamp
  3. Trapper Education course is required for resident or non-resident first-time trappers born on or after January 1, 1998, except no course is required for residents or non-residents 18 years of age or younger that have a Youth Trapping License. The youth license requires youth are supervised by a parent, grandparent or guardian who is age 21 or over, while trapping.

See Licenses/Stamps to find what licenses and stamps you qualify for

See the Statewide Hunting and Trapping Regulations for full details on licenses and stamps

Find your current permits/licenses online

Correct, replace or reprint permits/licenses online

Permits & Lotteries

Bobcat permit applications are available online only between September 1 – 30. Applicants must submit a $5 non-refundable fee. Available permits will be allocated during a lottery and mailed to successful applicants.

Limit: Successful applicants may harvest one bobcat by hunting or trapping during the season. They can also fill their permit by salvaging a road-kill (during open seasons).

Bobcat Registration Permit: If you harvest a bobcat, you must purchase a $5 bobcat registration permit online only within 48 hours. The Department will mail you a federal CITES tag within 2-3 weeks. 

Bobcat Tagging Requirement: A federal CITES tag must be permanently affixed to each bobcat pelt before it is exported from the United States or transferred to a fur buyer, taxidermist, fur tanner, or garment manufacturer. 

Applicants can check the results by following the steps below:

  • Visit ExploreMoreIL.com 
  • Confirm customer information and residency
  • Access customer homepage
  • Scroll down to the “Licenses” section and select “Purchase History” in the white box. 
  • Successful applicants who received a bobcat permit will see “PRIV CODE 1300 Bobcat Lottery Permit” in the current year section. Unsuccessful applicants will not see this PRIV CODE in the current year list. 
  • Successful applicants should receive their permit by the end of October.

There is still a lot of interest in the bobcat hunting and trapping season. There were over 9,200 applications submitted in 2024 and 2,000 permits issued (a record number of applications and the number of permits was doubled)! The odds of drawing a permit were 21.6% (1 in 5) and nobody who drew a permit last year was awarded a permit this year. Results of recently completed research from Southern Illinois University at Carbondale (SIUC) estimated the Illinois bobcat population at +23,600. The research also ran a population model that indicated an additional 450 bobcats could be harvested annually without causing the population to decline (it should continue to increase slowly). In addition to this SIUC study, decades of data from Archery Deer Hunter Surveys and firearm deer hunters indicate trends in bobcat abundance and distribution continued to increase since the first conservative bobcat season was implemented in 2016. These data guide the Department as we ensure a healthy bobcat population in the state while providing opportunities for hunters and trappers. We will continue to monitor trends and make adjustments to the season based on the best available science.

Note: Must possess a Bobcat Hunting and Trapping Permit before attempting to harvest a bobcat. Must purchase Bobcat Registration Permit within 48 hours of taking a bobcat. A federal CITES tag mailed to you by the IDNR within 2-3 weeks. The CITES tag must be permanently affixed to each bobcat pelt before it is exported from the United States or transferred to a fur buyer, taxidermist, fur tanner, or garment manufacturer. 

Hunting

Statewide Regulations (excludes IDNR sites):

  • Centerfire or rimfire rifle of any caliber (single shot through semi-automatic, no magazine/capacity restrictions). Hunters are responsible for the projectiles they fire. Follow the rules of Hunter Safety – be sure of your target and what is beyond
  • Shotguns must be no larger than 10 gauge in bore diameter, (e.g. 12, 20, 28, 410, etc.), slugs allowed
  • Single shot through semi-automatic handgun of any caliber
  • Archery (see Deer info for equipment specifications)

IDNR Site Restrictions:

  • Only .22 caliber or smaller rimfire firearms allowed from sunset to sunrise unless otherwise stated in site-specific regulations
  • Slugs are not allowed
  • Cannot use or possess any tree climbing or cutting device (e.g., axe or saw) when hunting furbearers
  • Some IDNR sites require an annual Hound Running Area Permit. Contact the IDNR Springfield Office to apply for a permit

Trapping

Statewide Trap specifications (diameter measured from inside edge of jaws or cable):

  • Leghold set on land must have jaw spread of 6.5 inches or less
  • Leghold set in water must have jaw spread of 7.5 inches or less
  • Body-gripping trap on land must have jaw spread of 7 inches or less on a side if square or 8 inches if round
  • Body-gripping trap in water must have jaw spread of 7″ or more and must be completely submerged in water.
  • Snares must be 15 inches or less in diameter when set and be constructed of cable between 5/64 to 1/8 inch diameter and equipped with a mechanical lock, anchor swivel and stop device that prevents the snare loop from closing less than 2.5 inches in diameter. At least half the snare be must submerged in water at all times
  • Must mark or tag all traps with the name and address or IDNR customer number of the trap owner
  • Traps must be checked and animals removed at least once per day
  • Saw-toothed, spiked or toothed jaw traps are illegal
  • Can use a .22 caliber or smaller rimfire firearm to dispatch animals from traps on IDNR sites, unless site-specific regulations state otherwise
  • No trapping is permitted in IDNR site subimpoundments or designated waterfowl management units during duck season
  • Other regulations apply. See the Furbearer section of the Statewide Hunting and Trapping Regulations

Pertinent Administrative Rules: 510550570970525

Harvest Data

Bobcat Harvest Data 2024-2025

CountyArcheryGunTrapSalvageTotal
ADAMS046010
ALEXANDER12104
BOND15107
BROWN1611119
BUREAU03003
CALHOUN16007
CARROLL03205
CASS0101112
CHRISTIAN04318
CLARK179118
CLAY0152219
CLINTON15309
COLES00202
CRAWFORD084012
CUMBERLAND05207
DOUGLAS01001
EDGAR05319
EDWARDS01001
EFFINGHAM190010
FAYETTE01010121
FRANKLIN22408
FULTON11114228
GALLATIN04105
GREENE0103114
HAMILTON02103
HANCOCK12508
HARDIN03407
HENDERSON02002
HENRY02002
JACKSON065112
JASPER03205
JEFFERSON2147023
JERSEY24309
JODAVIESS0223025
JOHNSON12306
KNOX158115
LAWRENCE082010
LEE02002
LOGAN00303
MACON01001
MACOUPIN0138021
MADISON32207
MARION1112115
MARSHALL00000
MASON02305
MASSAC01405
MCDONOUGH03317
MENARD047011
MERCER03104
MONROE14308
MONTGOMERY0116017
MORGAN077115
MOULTRIE01001
OGLE05308
PEORIA02114
PERRY072110
PIKE21211227
POPE04004
PULASKI02002
PUTNAM01001
RANDOLPH1144120
RICHLAND16119
ROCK ISLAND01102
SALINE01203
SANGAMON00303
SCHUYLER07108
SCOTT01102
SHELBY095014
ST CLAIR05218
STARK10001
STEPHENSON01719
TAZEWELL00000
UNION04217
WABASH20204
WARREN00000
WASHINGTON07108
WAYNE055010
WHITE15208
WHITESIDE01102
WILLIAMSON05207
WINNEBAGO03104
WOODFORD01001
Season Total3038523425674
Harvest (Total less salvage)649
Applications (approx)9200
Permits2000
Harvest (Total less salvage)649
% Permits Filled33.70%
% Salvage3.71%
% Hunted61.57%
% Trapped34.72%
Hunter/trapper success rate32.45%

Bobcat Harvest Data 2023-2024

CountyArcheryGunTrapSalvageTotal
ADAMS14218
ALEXANDER01304
BOND13206
BROWN047012
BUREAU00000
CALHOUN01203
CARROLL01102
CASS02608
CHRISTIAN00415
CLARK03609
CLAY15208
CLINTON02125
COLES00000
CRAWFORD03407
CUMBERLAND03306
EDGAR13307
EDWARDS00011
EFFINGHAM01001
FAYETTE098017
FRANKLIN11002
FULTON254011
GALLATIN00000
GREENE04116
HAMILTON13105
HANCOCK14106
HARDIN02103
HENDERSON00000
HENRY01001
JACKSON01315
JASPER01517
JEFFERSON075012
JERSEY04206
JODAVIESS0145019
JOHNSON02215
KNOX02305
LAWRENCE04206
LOGAN00101
MACOUPIN354012
MADISON11305
MARION267116
MARSHALL00011
MASON00000
MASSAC01001
MCDONOUGH04004
MENARD01203
MERCER00000
MONROE02215
MONTGOMERY16209
MORGAN03126
MOULTRIE02013
OGLE23106
PEORIA00000
PERRY13206
PIKE189018
POPE02103
PULASKI02002
PUTNAM00000
RANDOLPH082111
RICHLAND01304
SALINE01001
SANGAMON02002
SCHUYLER00101
SCOTT12508
SHELBY02204
ST CLAIR02305
STEPHENSON01304
TAZEWELL01001
UNION00000
WABASH00202
WARREN12014
WASHINGTON00000
WAYNE01113
WHITE083011
WHITESIDE12216
WILLIAMSON01304
WINNEBAGO06208
WOODFORD01001
Season Total2419015619389
Harvest (Total less salvage)370
Applications (approx)7000
Permits1000
Harvest (Total less salvage)370
% Permits Filled38.90%
% Salvage4.88%
% Hunted55.01%
% Trapped40.10%
Hunter/trapper success rate37.00%

Bobcat Harvest Data 2022-2023

CountyArcheryGunTrapSalvageTotal
ADAMS04408
ALEXANDER00000
BOND00404
BROWN0312015
BUREAU10102
CALHOUN06118
CARROLL03205
CASS04307
CHRISTIAN00314
CLARK00415
CLAY13004
CLINTON12104
COLES00101
CRAWFORD21104
CUMBERLAND00000
EDGAR00202
EDWARDS01102
EFFINGHAM11125
FAYETTE154010
FRANKLIN00101
FULTON048012
GALLATIN00000
GREENE35109
HAMILTON02103
HANCOCK01708
HARDIN01203
HENDERSON00000
HENRY00101
JACKSON01203
JASPER02518
JEFFERSON0115117
JERSEY06107
JODAVIESS171110
JOHNSON10113
KNOX02103
LAWRENCE01203
LOGAN00101
MACOUPIN15006
MADISON13206
MARION065011
MARSHALL00000
MASON00000
MASSAC10001
MCDONOUGH02204
MENARD01203
MERCER00000
MONROE066012
MONTGOMERY02204
MORGAN03508
MOULTRIE02103
OGLE04206
PEORIA03003
PERRY05218
PIKE0420024
POPE03003
PULASKI16108
PUTNAM10001
RANDOLPH193215
RICHLAND03014
SALINE12003
SANGAMON00000
SCHUYLER0104014
SCOTT02002
SHELBY01719
ST CLAIR02204
STEPHENSON00101
TAZEWELL00000
UNION047011
WABASH01012
WARREN00000
WASHINGTON06309
WAYNE04307
WHITE12407
WHITESIDE00000
WILLIAMSON01001
WINNEBAGO00000
WOODFORD00000
Season Total2017816915382
Harvest (Total less salvage)367
Applications (approx)6200
Permits1000
Harvest (Total less salvage)367
% Permits Filled38.20%
% Salvage3.93%
% Hunted51.83%
% Trapped44.24%
Hunter/trapper success rate36.70%

Bobcat Harvest Data 2021-2022

CountyArcheryGunTrapSalvageTotal
ADAMS13206
ALEXANDER00101
BOND01304
BROWN126110
BUREAU00000
CALHOUN01405
CARROLL11215
CASS04105
CHRISTIAN01214
CLARK00112
CLAY03115
CLINTON02507
COLES00000
CRAWFORD12104
CUMBERLAND00101
EDGAR10506
EDWARDS10012
EFFINGHAM03104
FAYETTE163010
FRANKLIN03014
FULTON01506
GALLATIN10001
GREENE16209
HAMILTON01001
HANCOCK03306
HARDIN01102
HENDERSON01001
HENRY00000
JACKSON11215
JASPER02406
JEFFERSON2112217
JERSEY03328
JODAVIESS15309
JOHNSON00000
KNOX00101
LAWRENCE01102
LOGAN01001
MACOUPIN1104015
MADISON00011
MARION07119
MARSHALL00000
MASON00101
MASSAC00112
MCDONOUGH10012
MENARD00202
MERCER01001
MONROE036110
MONTGOMERY11103
MORGAN292114
MOULTRIE00011
OGLE11204
PEORIA01214
PERRY03003
PIKE04307
POPE00112
PULASKI00000
PUTNAM00000
RANDOLPH03508
RICHLAND03003
SALINE01001
SANGAMON10102
SCHUYLER092011
SCOTT00101
SHELBY04206
ST CLAIR12205
STEPHENSON02002
TAZEWELL00000
UNION23409
WABASH02002
WARREN01001
WASHINGTON01001
WAYNE14319
WHITE01113
WHITESIDE01001
WILLIAMSON04105
WINNEBAGO00202
WOODFORD00000
Season Total2415011623313
Harvest (Total less salvage)290
Applications (approx)6300
Permits1000
Harvest (Total less salvage)290
% Permits Filled31.30%
% Salvage7.35%
% Hunted55.59%
% Trapped37.06%
Hunter/trapper success rate29.00%

Bobcat Harvest Data 2020-2021

CountyArcheryGunTrapSalvageTotal
ADAMS247114
ALEXANDER00000
BOND15219
BROWN03508
BUREAU01001
CALHOUN15219
CARROLL01102
CASS23409
CHRISTIAN00112
CLARK03205
CLAY04217
CLINTON00303
COLES00101
CRAWFORD05106
CUMBERLAND00202
EDGAR00325
EDWARDS03104
EFFINGHAM14005
FAYETTE2108020
FRANKLIN03003
FULTON046010
GALLATIN00000
GREENE06219
HAMILTON02103
HANCOCK10214
HARDIN02002
HENDERSON00101
HENRY00000
JACKSON03407
JASPER04419
JEFFERSON084012
JERSEY04408
JODAVIESS01113
JOHNSON13307
KNOX00202
LAWRENCE10214
LOGAN00213
MACOUPIN1115017
MADISON02204
MARION065112
MARSHALL00101
MASON00202
MASSAC10001
MCDONOUGH01001
MENARD10102
MERCER00000
MONROE03205
MONTGOMERY03407
MORGAN12407
MOULTRIE00101
OGLE01102
PEORIA00101
PERRY05016
PIKE166114
POPE03003
PULASKI00202
PUTNAM00000
RANDOLPH25119
RICHLAND02103
SALINE02103
SANGAMON00000
SCHUYLER05207
SCOTT01304
SHELBY03115
ST CLAIR01214
STEPHENSON01315
TAZEWELL00000
UNION02002
WABASH00101
WARREN00000
WASHINGTON13217
WAYNE07209
WHITE03216
WHITESIDE00000
WILLIAMSON16209
WINNEBAGO00000
WOODFORD00000
Season Total2117514322361
Harvest (Total less salvage)339
Applications (approx)6500
Permits1000
Harvest (Total less salvage)339
% Permits Filled36.10%
% Salvage6.09%
% Hunted54.29%
% Trapped39.61%
Hunter/trapper success rate33.90%

Bobcat Harvest Data 2019-2020

CountyArcheryGunTrapSalvageTotal
ADAMS025310
ALEXANDER00101
BOND04206
BROWN0312116
BUREAU00000
CALHOUN04206
CARROLL01506
CASS00101
CHRISTIAN00101
CLARK01304
CLAY05117
CLINTON10203
COLES00000
CRAWFORD03306
CUMBERLAND00000
EDGAR00404
EDWARDS00101
EFFINGHAM01203
FAYETTE06219
FRANKLIN12014
FULTON11204
GALLATIN01102
GREENE1120013
HAMILTON01012
HANCOCK02608
HARDIN01203
HENDERSON00202
HENRY00000
JACKSON23117
JASPER02316
JEFFERSON168116
JERSEY03104
JODAVIESS01629
JOHNSON00101
KNOX00000
LAWRENCE01001
LOGAN00000
MACOUPIN263314
MADISON02305
MARION12025
MARSHALL00000
MASON00303
MASSAC01102
MCDONOUGH01102
MENARD11103
MERCER00000
MONROE03508
MONTGOMERY263011
MORGAN035210
MOULTRIE00101
OGLE00101
PEORIA00101
PERRY03003
PIKE0616022
POPE14005
PULASKI01001
PUTNAM00000
RANDOLPH036110
RICHLAND02002
SALINE05005
SANGAMON00000
SCHUYLER054110
SCOTT01102
SHELBY01102
ST CLAIR02327
STEPHENSON00022
TAZEWELL00000
UNION00606
WABASH00000
WARREN00000
WASHINGTON22116
WAYNE044210
WHITE02103
WHITESIDE01001
WILLIAMSON02305
WINNEBAGO00000
WOODFORD00101
Season Total1613515529335
Harvest (Total less salvage)306
Applications (approx)5800
Permits1000
Harvest (Total less salvage)306
% Permits Filled33.50%
% Salvage8.66%
% Hunted45.07%
% Trapped46.27%
Hunter/trapper success rate30.60%

Bobcat Harvest Data 2018-2019

CountyArcheryGunTrapSalvageTotal
ADAMS03126
ALEXANDER01102
BOND00011
BROWN054110
BUREAU00000
CALHOUN02103
CARROLL04105
CASS01203
CHRISTIAN00303
CLARK03609
CLAY182112
CLINTON00527
COLES00000
CRAWFORD11417
CUMBERLAND01001
EDGAR00202
EDWARDS01113
EFFINGHAM11103
FAYETTE092011
FRANKLIN00011
FULTON01315
GALLATIN00000
GREENE05308
HAMILTON01203
HANCOCK01001
HARDIN02204
HENDERSON11103
HENRY00000
JACKSON15309
JASPER04318
JEFFERSON02439
JERSEY13228
JODAVIESS074011
JOHNSON12104
KNOX00000
LAWRENCE01315
LOGAN00000
MACOUPIN05319
MADISON12014
MARION250310
MARSHALL00000
MASON00101
MASSAC10001
MCDONOUGH01012
MENARD00000
MERCER00000
MONROE02204
MONTGOMERY143210
MORGAN02316
MOULTRIE00000
OGLE00000
PEORIA00000
PERRY06208
PIKE2615225
POPE01102
PULASKI01001
PUTNAM00000
RANDOLPH0810220
RICHLAND04004
SALINE04127
SANGAMON00000
SCHUYLER05308
SCOTT01102
SHELBY01203
ST CLAIR03508
STEPHENSON00000
TAZEWELL00000
UNION05308
WABASH01012
WARREN00000
WASHINGTON173112
WAYNE02114
WHITE34108
WHITESIDE00000
WILLIAMSON04217
WINNEBAGO00000
WOODFORD00000
Season Total1815912937343
Harvest (Total less salvage)306
Applications (approx)5100
Permits1000
Harvest (Total less salvage)306
% Permits Filled34.30%
% Salvage10.79%
% Hunted51.60%
% Trapped37.61%
Hunter/trapper success rate30.60%

Bobcat Harvest Data 2017-2018

CountyArcheryGunTrapSalvageTotal
ADAMS043310
ALEXANDER01203
BOND01102
BROWN145010
BUREAU00000
CALHOUN03317
CARROLL11406
CASS01506
CHRISTIAN00505
CLARK06006
CLAY00000
CLINTON01629
COLES00000
CRAWFORD01214
CUMBERLAND01102
EDGAR01304
EDWARDS01001
EFFINGHAM01427
FAYETTE0711018
FRANKLIN23005
FULTON01124
GALLATIN00112
GREENE03429
HAMILTON11013
HANCOCK00213
HARDIN22105
HENDERSON00101
HENRY00000
JACKSON360413
JASPER02529
JEFFERSON231511
JERSEY12508
JODAVIESS23106
JOHNSON21104
KNOX00000
LAWRENCE00101
LOGAN00000
MACOUPIN04004
MADISON00224
MARION13318
MARSHALL00000
MASON00101
MASSAC02103
MCDONOUGH01102
MENARD00000
MERCER00000
MONROE039214
MONTGOMERY12216
MORGAN154010
MOULTRIE00000
OGLE00000
PEORIA00000
PERRY06309
PIKE4615227
POPE02013
PULASKI04004
PUTNAM00000
RANDOLPH096116
RICHLAND01012
SALINE13004
SANGAMON00000
SCHUYLER05308
SCOTT00101
SHELBY02305
ST CLAIR10528
STEPHENSON00000
TAZEWELL10102
UNION03306
WABASH00000
WARREN00000
WASHINGTON22105
WAYNE049013
WHITE02103
WHITESIDE00101
WILLIAMSON00505
WINNEBAGO00000
WOODFORD00000
Season Total2913015940358
Harvest (Total less salvage)318
Applications (approx)4500
Permits1000
Harvest (Total less salvage)318
% Permits Filled35.80%
% Salvage11.17%
% Hunted44.41%
% Trapped44.41%
Hunter/trapper success rate31.80%

Bobcat Harvest Data 2016-2017

CountyArcheryGunTrapSalvageTotal
ADAMS11103
ALEXANDER00202
BOND10315
BROWN01203
BUREAU00000
CALHOUN02103
CARROLL01506
CASS0213
CHRISTIAN00000
CLARK00000
CLAY12104
CLINTON02103
COLES00011
CRAWFORD00101
CUMBERLAND02002
EDGAR00101
EDWARDS00101
EFFINGHAM02002
FAYETTE02305
FRANKLIN01012
FULTON11002
GALLATIN00112
GREENE02002
HAMILTON01203
HANCOCK02002
HARDIN02002
HENDERSON00000
HENRY00000
JACKSON081110
JASPER02204
JEFFERSON15107
JERSEY00000
JODAVIESS10001
JOHNSON01001
KNOX00000
LAWRENCE00000
LOGAN00000
MACOUPIN00000
MADISON00000
MARION02103
MARSHALL00000
MASON00000
MASSAC10001
MCDONOUGH00000
MENARD00000
MERCER00000
MONROE03205
MONTGOMERY00000
MORGAN00000
MOULTRIE00000
OGLE00000
PEORIA00000
PERRY02002
PIKE245011
POPE22004
PULASKI00000
PUTNAM00000
RANDOLPH00336
RICHLAND00000
SALINE01102
SANGAMON00000
SCHUYLER02114
SCOTT02103
SHELBY00000
ST CLAIR11204
STEPHENSON00000
TAZEWELL00000
UNION02002
WABASH03003
WARREN00000
WASHINGTON00000
WAYNE01102
WHITE01113
WHITESIDE00000
WILLIAMSON03003
WINNEBAGO00000
WOODFORD00000
Season Total12694911141
Harvest (Total less salvage)130
Applications (approx)6500
Permits500
Harvest (Total less salvage)130
% Permits Filled28.20%
% Salvage7.80%
% Hunted57.45%
% Trapped34.75%
Hunter/trapper success rate26.00%

Management and Ecology

Bobcat (Lynx rufus) Stands on Branch – captive animal

History of Bobcat Hunting and Trapping

In 2016, the bobcat became the 13th species of furbearer that has a regulated hunting or trapping season. It is one of many examples of a recovered wildlife species that highlights the work of biologists, researchers and landowners across the state. Learn more about Bobcats in Illinois here.

Season Dates: 10 November – 15 February, except closed during firearm deer seasons.

The science of wildlife management has come a long way since the early 1900s when many populations of wildlife species, including bobcats, were low and mostly restricted to isolated pockets of high-quality habitat. As wildlife populations declined across the country, conservationists including hunters and trappers supported legislative changes for better management and protection of wildlife and wild places. As time and legislation (notably the Pittman Robertson Act in 1937 and the Endangered Species Act in 1973) passed, modern wildlife management concepts took shape and even predators such as bobcats and wolves were afforded some protections (this reversed decades, perhaps centuries, of persecution of predators). Before 1972, there were no limits or closed season on bobcats in Illinois. They were formally protected by the Wildlife Code in 1972 and listed as a state threatened species in 1977.

These protections combined with changes in land use, enforcement of game laws by Conservation Police and incentives for habitat restoration have turned things around for bobcats and many wildlife species in Illinois and across the United States. White-tailed deer, river otter, American badger and wild turkey are all species that were nearly extirpated from the state at the turn of the 20th century and made successful recoveries. Managers monitor the populations and allow a regulated hunting and/or trapping season that allows for limited harvest and utilization of some animals—without endangering the populations.

In cooperation with the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR) and the Federal Aid to Wildlife Restoration (Illinois Federal Aid Project W-126-R), for several decades the Cooperative Wildlife Research Laboratory (CWRL) at Southern Illinois University – Carbondale conducted research that focused on bobcats. Since 1995, they have radio-collared more than 120 bobcats and followed them around during their daily lives. They learned about preferred habitats, den locations, interactions with other species, survival, seasonal movements and home range size. They also collected and analyzed over 250 road-killed bobcats to learn about their diet, parasites, genetics, body condition, age, reproductive history, etc. More than 20 scholarly articles were published that investigated most aspects of bobcat ecology.

This research and various surveys have documented population growth, range expansion and increased observations of bobcats in every county. Researchers helped the IDNR get a better understanding of bobcat ecology in Illinois.  By 1999, bobcats had been reported in 99 of 102 counties and they were removed from Illinois’ list of state threatened species. In 2016, Illinois joined 40 other states in the U.S. with a managed bobcat hunting and trapping season. The bobcat is one of 13 species of furbearers that have regulated hunting or trapping seasons in Illinois. It is one of many examples of a recovered wildlife species that highlights the work of biologists, researchers and landowners across the state.

IDNR asks every successful deer hunter throughout the state several questions when they harvest and check in a deer. Among these questions about the deer are a few questions on other species which include ‘How many bobcats did you see while hunting this location?’. In 2005, 4 percent of the hunters who checked in a deer saw at least one bobcat across the state. In 2021, 18.7 percent of the successful hunters reported seeing at least one bobcat, documenting a big increase in the percent of successful deer hunters who saw bobcats from 2005 to 2021 across the state.

Percentages of successful deer hunters statewide who reported seeing at least one bobcat while deer hunting from 2005 – 2021.

Percentages of successful deer hunters who reported seeing at least one bobcat while deer hunting in Region 1 Northwestern Illinois from 2005 – 2021.

Percentages of successful deer hunters who reported seeing at least one bobcat while deer hunting in Region 2 Northeastern Illinois from 2005 – 2021.

Percentages of successful deer hunters who reported seeing at least one bobcat while deer hunting in Region 3 East Central Illinois from 2005 – 2021.

Percentages of successful deer hunters who reported seeing at least one bobcat while deer hunting in Region 4 West Central Illinois from 2005 – 2021.

Percentages of successful deer hunters who reported seeing at least one bobcat while deer hunting in Region 5 Southern Illinois from 2005 – 2021.

The biggest increase was in west-central Illinois (Region 4). Four percent of the deer hunters who checked in deer in Region 4 observed at least one bobcat in 2005. In 2021, 25.4 percent of successful deer hunters in Region 4 reported seeing a bobcat. Compare that to the traditional bobcat stronghold of southern Illinois (Region 5) where 7.8 percent of successful deer hunters reported seeing at least one bobcat in 2005 with the percentage growing to 24.3 percent by 2021.

IDNR also conducts several other annual surveys that provide indices of bobcat abundance across the state. A random sample of all resident archery deer hunters are surveyed annually by the Illinois Natural History Survey (using funds allocated from IDNR and the Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act) to provide an index of the abundance and distribution of various wildlife species across the state. This survey asks hunters to report the time and location of all archery deer hunts and record observations of bobcat, coyote, deer, red and gray fox, squirrel and wild turkey. The value of these data are in the trends of the observations over time. In 1992 hunters across the state saw an average of 0.5 bobcats per 1,000 hours of observation. In 2022, hunters observed 7.8bobcats per 1,000 hours of observation. For comparison, the same hunters saw an average of 994 deer, 31.9 coyotes and 2.1 red fox per 1,000 hours of observation in 2022.

With several decades of research and multiple surveys indicating a healthy and growing population, the decision was made to start a limited, closely managed hunting and trapping season for bobcats. Applications from hunters and trappers ranged from 4500 to over 7000 over the last 8 years. 

During the first bobcat season in 2016, 26 percent of 500 permit holders filled their permits by hunting or trapping. The next seven seasons, 1,000 permits were issued per year and the success rate was 29 to 37 percent. Starting in 2024, the Department began to issue 2,000 permits to hunters and trappers. We will continue to monitor trends and make adjustments to bobcat management based on the best available science.

Bobcat Hunting and Trapping Permits Issued 2016-2024

In 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 the number of bobcats harvested was 318, 306, 306, 339, 290, 367, 370 and 649 respectively (not counting salvage).

The percentage of bobcats taken by hunters compared to trappers has been a little more variable. The percent of bobcats taken by trapping ranged from 35 to 46 percent per year and those taken by hunting ranged from 44 to 57 percent.

The bobcat season coincides with the regular trapping season, starting November 10 and ending February 15. Based on harvest data, many permit holders fill their tags after Christmas. Most of the deer and waterfowl seasons have passed, temperatures have dropped and pelts are prime. In 52 days of the season in November and December 2019, 36 percent of the bobcats were harvested for the season. In January and February (46 days), 64 percent of the bobcats were harvested. This suggests that either effort or the likelihood of success is greater in the second half of the season. A contributing factor could be increased daily movement of bobcats during the breeding season, especially among males. 

What does the future hold for the bobcat season in Illinois? IDNR will continue to monitor bobcats and work with researchers to increase our understanding of bobcat population dynamics, survival, occupancy and distribution across Illinois. The Department will continue to work with researchers to build on decades of bobcat research in southern and western Illinois. This work will increase our understanding of bobcats throughout Illinois and lead to better management of the species. We will continue to learn, and make adjustments as needed, to improve the management of this species and ensure that a healthy bobcat population is a part of Illinois for future generations. 

Additional Resources

Illinois Trapper Education Course Information

Illinois Fur Buyers Listing​

Season Dates – Rules of Thumb

Maximizing use of harvested furbearers

Furbearer ID and Ecology

Private land permission form

Furbearer Best Management Practices